An Economic Analysis of Migrant Health Services Access to Healthcare, International Support Funds, and the Economic Dimension of Integration Policies

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the economic impacts of global migration on healthcare systems through a multidimensional
approach. The continuous rise in migration movements has placed significant pressure on health
systems, particularly in terms of migrants’ access to healthcare services. In this context, migrant health is examined
from an economic perspective, with a focus on international support and financing models, especially EU-funded
programs such as SIHHAT. The study explores the barriers migrants face in accessing healthcare, as well as their
healthcare utilization patterns. It further analyzes financial support mechanisms provided by institutions such as
the European Union, World Bank, UNHCR, and WHO, alongside expenditure distribution in Turkey and financial
cooperation models between Turkey and these international actors. The economic dimension of integration policies
is also discussed, highlighting the cost implications of education, employment, and healthcare, and the long-term
return on investment in migrant services. A dedicated section examines the case of Turkey through the
implementation of SIHHAT I and II programs, supported by statistical data on the number of Migrant Health
Centers (GSMs), personnel, and service costs. Finally, the sustainability of migrant health services is evaluated in
terms of financial continuity, human resources capacity, service quality, and long-term public health outcomes.