REVEALING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND PREVALENCE OF ANXIETY IN MARITIME WORKERS

Özet

This article examines the relationship between substance abuse and the prevalence of anxiety in maritime workers. Employing a cross-sectional design, the study focuses on maritime workers, commonly known as seafarers, and examines their patterns of addictive substance use to gain accurate insights into addiction severity. To assess the prevalence of anxiety, this study uses the 7-item scale known as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7), which effectively identifies anxiety symptoms, and for evaluating addiction severity, the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) is employed. By analyzing the collected data, it has been shown that a significant relationship has emerged between addiction intensity and anxiety levels among seafarers.  
Despite the strong correlation, the reason for this remains unclear. Does the intensity of addiction increase anxiety, or does increased anxiety contribute to addiction? To navigate this ambiguity, further research endeavors are urgently required. Comprehensive studies, including longitudinal investigations, are essential for establishing causality, untangling this intricate relationship, and ultimately promoting the well-being of seafarers. Identifying the challenges faced by seafarers and implementing targeted programs can improve their well-being, productivity and overall effectiveness in maritime operations. Considering these results, it is clear that it will be beneficial to provide mental health support services to maritime workers.