A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF THE SHIP ENVIRONMENT ON HUMAN PSYCHOLOGY

Özet

The human factor has a great impact on the ship environment and the maritime sector. Therefore, the psychological state of employees is important in terms of safety and efficiency. It is known that a large portion of maritime accidents occur due to human errors. Those working in maritime areas face many negative effects such as long working hours, being away from their families, social isolation, irregular sleep hours, fatigue and stress. In addition, the hierarchical structure and cultural diversity in the environment create negative effects psychologically. This article examines the psychological effects of the ship environment on seafarers. It addresses the negative effects of stress, prolonged isolation and burnout syndrome. It also highlights the role of loss of situational awareness in maritime operations, drawing attention to the cognitive and emotional challenges faced by seafarers. The importance of psychosocial support mechanisms was stated, and suggestions were given to improve the psychological state of seafarers and to cope with professional difficulties. It was concluded that the maritime sector should develop more comprehensive policies and strategies to improve the psychological state of employees.